TV-Normen
Land |
Norm |
Farbsystem |
Netzspannung |
Netzfrequenz |
Algeria |
B/H |
PAL |
127-220 |
50 |
Argentinia |
N |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Australia |
B/H |
PAL |
240-250 |
50 |
Austria |
B/G |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Bahrain |
B |
PAL |
230 |
50-60 |
Belgium |
B/H |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Bulgaria |
D/K |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
China |
D/K |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Cyprus |
B/G |
PAL-SECAM |
240 |
50 |
Czechoslovakai |
D/K |
PAL-SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Denmark |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Egypt |
B/G,H |
SECAM |
110-220 |
50 |
Finland |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
France |
E/L |
SECAM |
110-220 |
50 |
Germany |
B/G |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Gibraltar |
B/H |
PAL |
240 |
50 |
Great Britain |
A/I |
PAL |
210-240 |
50 |
Greece |
B/G |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Hong Kong |
A/I |
PAL |
200 |
50 |
Hungary |
D/K |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Iceland |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
India |
B |
PAL |
220-250 |
50 |
Inonesia |
B |
PAL |
110-220 |
50 |
Iran |
B/G |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Iraq |
B |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Ireland |
A/I |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Israel |
B/G |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Italy |
B/G |
PAL |
127-220 |
50 |
Japan |
M |
NTSC |
100-200 |
50 |
Jordan |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Korea (Rep.) |
K |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Kuwait |
B/G |
PAL |
240 |
50 |
Libanon |
B |
SECAM |
110-220 |
50 |
Libya |
B/H |
SECAM |
127-230 |
50 |
Luxembourg |
C/L |
PAL/SECAM |
120-220 |
50 |
Malta |
B/H |
PAL |
240 |
50 |
Malaysia |
B/G |
PAL |
230-240 |
50 |
Mexico |
M |
NTSC |
110-220 |
60 |
Monaco |
E/L/G |
PAL-SECAM |
127-220 |
50 |
Marocco |
B/H |
SECAM |
115-230 |
50 |
Netherland |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Nigeria |
B/I |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Norway |
B/G |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Pakistan |
B |
PAL |
220-230 |
50 |
Philippines |
M |
NTSC |
110-220 |
60 |
Poland |
D/K |
SECAM |
220 |
50 |
Portugal |
B/G |
PAL |
110-220 |
50 |
Oman Sultanate |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Qatar |
B |
PAL |
240 |
50 |
Rumania |
D/K |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Saudi Arabia |
B/G |
PAL/SECAM |
127-230 |
50-60 |
Singapore |
B/G |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
Spain |
B/G |
PAL |
127-220 |
50 |
Sri Lanka |
B/H |
PAL |
230 |
50 |
South Africa |
I |
PAL |
220-230 |
50 |
Sweden |
B/G |
PAL |
127-220 |
50 |
Switzerland |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Syrain Arab.
Rep. |
B/H |
SECAM |
115-220 |
50 |
Thailand |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Tunesia |
B/G |
SECAM |
127-220 |
50 |
Turkey |
B/G |
PAL |
110-220 |
50 |
Uruguay |
N |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
U.S.A |
M |
NTSC |
110 |
60 |
Yemen |
B |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
Yugoslavia |
B/G |
PAL |
220 |
50 |
CCIR-Standard |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
K |
K1 |
L |
M |
N |
Zeilenzahl |
405 |
526 |
625 |
625 |
819 |
819 |
625 |
625 |
625 |
625 |
625 |
625 |
525 |
625 |
Kanal-Bandbreite (MHz) |
5 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
14 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
Video-Bandbreite (MHz) |
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5,5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
4,2 |
4,2 |
Bild/Ton Abstand (MHz) |
-3,5 |
+5,5 (+5,742) |
+5,5 |
+6,5 |
+11,15 |
+5,5 |
+5,5 (5,742) |
+5,5 |
+6 |
+6,5 |
+6,5 |
+6,5 |
+4,5 |
+4,5 |
Restseitenband |
0,75 |
0,75 |
0,75 |
0,75 |
2 |
0,75 |
0,75 |
1,25 |
1,25 |
0,75 |
1,25 |
1,25 |
0,75 |
0,75 |
Bild-Modulation |
pos. |
neg. |
pos. |
neg. |
pos. |
pos. |
neg. |
neg. |
neg. |
neg. |
neg. |
pos. |
neg. |
neg. |
Ton-Modulation |
AM |
FM |
AM |
FM |
AM |
AM |
FM |
FM |
FM |
FM |
FM |
AM |
FM |
FM |
Bezeichnung |
Kanäle |
Frequenz |
Wellenlänge |
Kanalbreite |
Langwelle |
- |
151-285 kHz |
2000-1050 m |
9 kHz |
Mittelwelle |
- |
536-1605 kHz |
560-189 m |
9 kHz |
Kurzwelle |
- |
5,95-26,1 MHz |
50-11,5 m |
9 kHz |
VHF Band I |
2-4 |
41-68 MHz |
6,35-4,4 m |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
UKW |
2-56 |
87,5-100 MHz |
3,4-2,9 m |
300 kHz |
Digital Radio |
S 2-S 5 |
111-139 MHz |
2,7-2,15 m |
7 MHz |
USB |
S 1-S 10 |
104-174 MHz |
2,9-1,7 m |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
VHF Band II |
5-12 |
174-223 MHz |
1,7-1,3 m |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
OSB |
S 11-S 20 |
230-300 MHz |
1,3-1 m |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
ESB |
S 21-S 37 |
302-446 MHz |
1-0,64 m |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
UHF Band IV |
21-37 |
470-606 MHz |
64-49,5 cm |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
UHF Band V |
38-69 |
606-854 MHz |
49,5-35 cm |
CCIR-Norm abhängig |
S-Band |
- |
2-3,5 GHz |
normalerweise
Interkontinentalverbindungen |
C-Band |
- |
3,6-4,2 GHz |
Satelliten-TV |
X-BAND |
- |
7,25-8,4 GHz |
nur für militärische
Zwecke |
KU FSS-Band |
- |
10,7-11,7 GHz |
Satelliten-TV |
KU DBS-Band |
- |
11,7-12,5 GHz |
Satelliten-TV |
KU SMS-Band |
- |
12,5-12,75 GHz |
Satelliten-TV |
|